Task
Identify what the examiner wants
Is it opinion, summary, comparison, transformation, detail, or inference?
Exams lesson
Exam readiness is partly English and partly task control. The lesson is to make the answer fit the scoring format.
Pressure moment
You know the topic, but timing, structure, note-taking, or prompt format lowers the score.
10
source prompts
5
formats
25-60 min
best test

Mental model
Answer the task first. Then add language quality.
Repair sequence
Task
Is it opinion, summary, comparison, transformation, detail, or inference?
Frame
A predictable structure protects the score when the topic is hard.
Limit
Exam English only counts if it survives the clock.
Before and after
Weak
This essay talks about many things.
Strong
The main advantage is flexibility, but the main risk is weaker communication.
Why: The strong version answers the task with a clear structure.
Weak
The lecture was about students.
Strong
The lecture explains why the policy could help students who work late.
Why: Exam answers need the function, not only the topic.
Micro-drills
Label five prompts by task type.
Proof: You know what the answer must do before writing.
Create a two-point answer outline before writing or speaking.
Proof: The answer has structure before language gets polished.
Take a focused IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, Cambridge, or PTE section.
Proof: The weak section score moves above 70%.
Prompt bank
Rewrite using WISH: I regret not studying earlier.
For a chart where sales rise sharply then level off, which overview is best?
A line chart shows sales rising sharply, then staying almost flat.
Good exam writing uses connectors for meaning, not decoration.