Action
Say what should happen
Put the request, decision, or promise near the start.
Writing lesson
Good writing is not only correct. It lowers the reader's effort and makes the next action obvious.
Pressure moment
The reader can guess your meaning, but the message is too long, vague, abrupt, or hard to act on.
23
source prompts
6
formats
10-20 min
best test

Mental model
Action first, context second, extra detail last.
Repair sequence
Action
Put the request, decision, or promise near the start.
Context
Keep the reason short unless the reader needs it to decide.
Tone
Work writing needs clarity without sounding cold or demanding.
Before and after
Weak
We will do it soon.
Strong
We will send the updated draft by Friday afternoon.
Why: Soon is vague; Friday afternoon is actionable.
Weak
Send feedback.
Strong
Could you send me your feedback by Thursday?
Why: The stronger version has tone and deadline.
Micro-drills
Rewrite a weak answer in one shorter sentence.
Proof: The action is visible without rereading.
Ask what the reader should do next.
Proof: The next action is obvious.
Add could, please, thanks, or a clear deadline where useful.
Proof: The message is polite but still specific.
Prompt bank
A client asks for an update, but the project is delayed. Write a 2-3 sentence reply.
Which thesis sounds stronger for an IELTS-style essay?
Rewrite: Due to the fact that the meeting was late, we made a cancellation of it.
Ask a colleague to reschedule a meeting from Monday to Wednesday.